[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzalinternet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzalinternet\/","headline":"Kde se vzal, tu se vzal\u2026internet","name":"Kde se vzal, tu se vzal\u2026internet","description":"Ozna\u010den\u00ed internet je vlastn\u011b celosv\u011btov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 propojen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zde mezi sebou komunikuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed tzv. rodiny protokol\u016f, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed TCP\/IP. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e1 komunikace mezi […]","datePublished":"2019-10-16","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zsjvm.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356412_w3868_t1570966028.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356412_w3868_t1570966028.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzalinternet\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":387,"articleBody":"Ozna\u010den\u00ed internet je vlastn\u011b celosv\u011btov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 propojen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zde mezi sebou komunikuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed tzv. rodiny protokol\u016f, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed TCP\/IP. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e1 komunikace mezi u\u017eivateli. Internetov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, kterou zn\u00e1me dnes, se zrodila na po\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Ov\u0161em cel\u00e1 historie internetu je pon\u011bkud slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 byla vytvo\u0159ena ji\u017e v roce 1969 v instituci Advanced Research Project Agency, kterou si objednalo Ministerstvo obrany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch. Tato s\u00ed\u0165 byla pojmenov\u00e1na ARPANET, jako\u017eto odvozenina z prvn\u00edch p\u00edsmen instituce, ve kter\u00e9 vznikla.Na po\u010d\u00e1tku mezi sebou komunikovaly pouh\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, ale ji\u017e v roce 1972 se k s\u00edti p\u0159ipojilo dal\u0161\u00edch pades\u00e1t vojensk\u00fdch a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch center. Pozd\u011bji se arm\u00e1da odd\u011blila a vytvo\u0159ila vlastn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Milnet. V roce 1981 byla vytvo\u0159ena dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Bitnet, kter\u00e1 slo\u017eila k propojen\u00ed mezi americk\u00fdmi vysok\u00fdmi a st\u0159edn\u00edmi \u0161kolami. Ov\u0161em st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed po\u010det s\u00edt\u00ed zp\u016fsoboval probl\u00e9my v orientaci, a proto prob\u00edhal st\u00e1le dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v t\u00e9to oblasti. Ten p\u0159inesl sv\u00e9 ovoce a v roce 1983 byl naps\u00e1n protokol TCP\/IP, kter\u00fd se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dodnes. Je\u0161t\u011b v polovin\u011b osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let existovalo n\u011bkolik s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebyly voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 a proto se o n\u011b ve\u0159ejnost ani nijak nezaj\u00edmala.V roce 1986 vznikla je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 NSFNET, kter\u00e1 byla p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010dena pro propojen\u00ed p\u011bti sv\u011btov\u00fdch superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Tato s\u00ed\u0165 se za\u010dala op\u011bt rozv\u00edjet d\u00e1l, a\u017e z n\u00ed byla v roce 1991 vytvo\u0159ena nov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 NREN. Internet v dne\u0161n\u00ed podob\u011b vznikl v roce 1993, tehdy \u0160v\u00fdcar Tim Berners Lee v Bernu vymyslel nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed pro atomov\u00e9 fyziky. Tento zp\u016fsob se ozna\u010duje jako World Wide Web, tedy WWW. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto okam\u017eikem odstartovalo internetov\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed pln\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy a informac\u00ed a bohu\u017eel dnes i z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kde se vzal, tu se vzal\u2026internet","item":"https:\/\/www.zsjvm.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzalinternet\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]